在室內(nèi)裝修過程中，石膏粉起著非常重要的作用，主要用來砌墻體，勾縫，墻面找平等，還有一種彩色石膏粉還可以起到裝飾作用，成本比較低。下面來講講濟(jì)南石膏粉怎么調(diào)配及使用注意事項(xiàng)。

In the process of interior decoration, gypsum powder plays a very important role. It is mainly used for building walls, pointing and leveling walls. There is also a kind of colored gypsum powder that can also play a decorative role, with low cost. Now let's talk about how to mix and use Jinan gypsum powder.

石膏粉怎么調(diào)配

How to mix gypsum powder

1、硬度高的石膏粉調(diào)配方法：只需石膏粉和水，石膏粉與水的比例為100:28，將按比例調(diào)和即可。

1. Preparation method of gypsum powder with high hardness: only gypsum powder and water are needed, and the proportion of gypsum powder and water is 100:28, which can be mixed according to the proportion.

2、先加入水，其次再加入石膏粉，切記這點(diǎn)很重要，若先加石膏粉在加水的話，是很難將兩者調(diào)配均勻的，石膏的硬度與攪拌的均勻程度是成正比的，攪拌越均勻，牢度越高。

2. It is important to add water first and then gypsum powder. If gypsum powder is added first and then water is added, it is difficult to mix them evenly. The hardness of gypsum is proportional to the uniformity of mixing. The more uniform the mixing, the higher the fastness.

3、凝固時(shí)間的掌握。凝固時(shí)間主要與加水量有關(guān)系，次之與攪拌時(shí)間、澆鑄容器、溫度、濕度有關(guān)系。水、石膏粉混合比，水越多石膏凝結(jié)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，石膏密度越低、牢度越低，水越少凝結(jié)時(shí)間越短、密度越大、牢度越高，具體需根據(jù)使用需求來控制。

3. Mastery of solidification time. The setting time is mainly related to the amount of water added, followed by the mixing time, casting container, temperature and humidity. The mixing ratio of water and gypsum powder: the more water, the longer the setting time of gypsum, the lower the density and fastness of gypsum, the less water, the shorter the setting time, the greater the density and the higher the fastness, which shall be controlled according to the use requirements.

4、乳白膠添加劑的石膏調(diào)配：乳白膠能增加石膏的牢固度，乳白膠的添加會(huì)使石膏粉凝固時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)，乳白膠用的越多凝固時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，添加乳白膠(較多)凝固后石膏表面比較細(xì)膩的感覺，上色不容易被石膏吸收，顏料只會(huì)停在石膏表面。制作粗糙表面、需要石膏自然吸收顏料的時(shí)候要注意，是否添加乳白膠是會(huì)影響效果。

4. Gypsum preparation of opal glue additive: opal glue can increase the firmness of gypsum. The addition of opal glue will prolong the setting time of gypsum powder. The more opal glue is used, the longer the setting time will be. After the addition of opal glue (more), the gypsum surface will feel more delicate. The color cannot be easily absorbed by gypsum, and the pigment will only stop on the gypsum surface. When making rough surfaces and requiring gypsum to naturally absorb pigments, attention should be paid to whether or not to add opal glue will affect the effect.

石膏粉使用注意事項(xiàng)

Precautions for use of gypsum powder

1、施工前應(yīng)先行確定底材的垂直度與平整度。

1. The verticality and flatness of the substrate shall be determined before construction.

2、切忌將超過使用時(shí)間的灰漿加水混合后再用。

2. It is forbidden to mix the mortar that has exceeded the service time with water before reuse.

3、攪拌好的膩?zhàn)臃蹪{應(yīng)在1~2h內(nèi)用完(視配方而定)。

3. The mixed putty mortar shall be used up within 1-2 hours (depending on the formula).

4、宜在1-2d內(nèi)打磨。

4. It should be polished within 1-2d.

5、基面用水泥膏壓光的情況下，建議使用界面處理劑或界面膩?zhàn)印椥阅佔(zhàn)印０咨喾凼俏覀冚^為廣見的石膏材料，廣泛用于裝修、制模、雕塑等多類領(lǐng)域。好的白色石膏粉細(xì)目高，硬度好。有的還添加了少許碳酸鈣，達(dá)到了堅(jiān)硬的效果。

5. When the base surface is polished with cement paste, it is recommended to use interface treatment agent or interface putty and elastic putty. White gypsum powder is a widely seen gypsum material, which is widely used in decoration, mold making, sculpture and other fields. Good white gypsum powder has high fineness and hardness. Some also added a little calcium carbonate to achieve a hard effect.

6、在裝飾中石膏粉通常用來做底層處理的，比方填平縫隙、陰陽角調(diào)直、毛坯房墻面膩?zhàn)诱覍?duì)等。石膏的粘接度好，不易發(fā)生掉落表象，在用來進(jìn)行墻面找平常，通常并不是直接運(yùn)用石膏粉的，里邊也會(huì)加入滑石粉，不然施工會(huì)不太方便了。

6. Gypsum powder is usually used for the bottom treatment in decoration, such as filling the gap, straightening the internal and external corners, and matching the putty on the wall of the blank room. Gypsum has good adhesion and is not easy to fall off. It is usually not directly used for walls. Talcum powder will also be added inside, otherwise the construction will be inconvenient.

以上就是石膏粉怎么調(diào)配以及石膏粉使用注意事項(xiàng)的知識(shí)問題講解就先說到這里了，相信大家看了以后應(yīng)該會(huì)有更多的認(rèn)識(shí)了吧，內(nèi)容僅供大家參考，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://m.daquanq.com.cn咨詢！

The above is the knowledge of how to mix gypsum powder and the precautions for using gypsum powder. I believe you will have more understanding after reading it. The content is only for your reference, and I hope it can help you. More relevant content will come to our website http://m.daquanq.com.cn consulting service